Root canal therapy is a procedure that can prevent tooth extraction and assist in relieving tooth pain. Despite its unfavorable reputation, root canal therapy is a common dental procedure that is getting more effective and patient-friendly. This blog post examines why root canal therapy is necessary for those who need it and what to expect from the operation.
What is root canal therapy?
A fractured or infected tooth can be saved with root canal therapy. The pulp, the soft tissue inside the tooth, usually needs to undergo this procedure when it gets infected or inflamed. Deep cavities, chips or cracks in the tooth, gum disease, or damage to the tooth are only a few causes of pulp infection. The process entails the following:
The damaged pulp is removed.
Cleaning the tooth's inside.
Sealing it to stop infection or additional injury.
Reasons for Root Canal Therapy
Root canal therapy is a procedure that becomes necessary when the inside of your tooth becomes infected or inflamed. Here are various reasons why it might be needed:
1. Deep Decay: If the decay in your tooth has reached the pulp (the innermost part of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels), it can cause an infection and inflammation, necessitating a root canal.
2. Trauma: If your tooth is broken or cracked, it can damage the pulp and lead to an infection or inflammation, making a root canal necessary.
3. Gum Disease: Gum disease can cause pockets of bacteria to form around your tooth's root, leading to infection and inflammation.
4. Large Fillings: When you have large or multiple fillings, your tooth's structure can weaken, making it more prone to infection or inflammation.
5. Multiple Dental Procedures: If you've had multiple dental procedures on a tooth, such as fillings, crowns, or bridges, the stress on the tooth can cause the pulp to become damaged and require a root canal.
Symptoms that may indicate a need for root canal therapy
1. Persistent tooth pain: If tooth pain persists even after taking over-the-counter pain medications or applying a cold compress, it may indicate root canal therapy.
2. Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures: Teeth sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, particularly if it lingers even after the hot or cold stimulus is removed, may signal that root canal therapy is needed.
3. Gum inflammation: Inflammation and swelling around a tooth or in the gums could indicate an infection that may require root canal therapy.
4. Discoloration: Darkening or discoloration of a tooth may indicate that the tooth's pulp is infected, and root canal therapy is required.
5. Pain when chewing: If you experience pain when biting or chewing food, it may suggest that you need root canal therapy. Pain may result from inflammation, swelling or infection of the tooth's pulp.
How is root canal therapy performed?
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort. The process starts with the dentist making an incision in the tooth to gain access to the infected pulp tissue. They then use specialized tools to remove the damaged tissue and thoroughly clean the inside of the tooth.
Once the inside of the tooth is cleaned, the dentist will typically fill the space with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha. This material helps to support the tooth and prevent further infection.
A crown is often placed over the tooth to protect it from further damage. Root canal therapy weakens the tooth structure, making it more susceptible to fractures or other damage.
The entire process can take between one to three appointments depending on the severity of the infection. However, the recovery process is relatively quick, and most patients can resume their regular activities shortly after the procedure.
Tips for Aftercare and Recovery from root canal therapy
1. Avoid Chewing Hard Foods: It is essential to avoid chewing hard foods like nuts, hard candy, and popcorn to prevent damaging the tooth or the restoration placed over the tooth.
2. Take Over-the-Counter Painkillers: Patients may experience mild pain and discomfort for a few days after the procedure. Taking over-the-counter painkillers, as your dentist prescribes, can help alleviate the discomfort.
3. Use a Cold Compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can reduce inflammation and help reduce pain.
4. Maintain Oral Hygiene: It is crucial to maintain proper oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle pressure while brushing to prevent damage to the treated tooth.
5. Follow the Dentist's Instructions: Your dentist will provide specific instructions for aftercare and recovery from root canal therapy. It is essential to follow these instructions to ensure a speedy recovery and optimal oral health.
Final Thoughts
At Selkirk Crossing Dental, we understand root canal therapy can be daunting. Our highly experienced and compassionate dental professionals ensure you receive the best possible care during your treatment. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about our services.